The Complete Works of Montesquieu. Electronic Edition. :: Volume I. ::

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Volume I.

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book I.: of laws in general.

book II.: of laws directly derived from the nature of government.

book III.: of the principles of the three kinds of government.

book IV.: that the laws of education ought to be relative to the principles of government.

book V.: that the laws, given by the legislator, ought to be relative to the principle of government.

book VI.: consequences of the principles of different governments with respect to the simplicity of civil and criminal laws, the form of judgements, and the inflicting of punishments.

book VII.: consequences of the different principles of the three governments, with respect to sumptuary laws, luxury, and the condition of women.

book VIII.: of the corruption of the principles of the three governments.

book IX.: of laws, in the relation they bear to a defensive force.

book X.: of laws, in the relation they bear to offensive force.

book XI.: of the laws which establish political liberty, with regard to the constitution.

book XII.: of the laws that form political liberty, as relative to the subject.

book XIII.: of the relation which the levying of taxes and the greatness of the public revenues have to liberty.

book XIV.: of laws as relative to the nature of the climate.

book XV.: in what manner the laws of civil slavery are relative to the nature of the climate.

book XVI.: how the laws of domestic slavery have a relation to the nature of the climate.

book XVII.: how the laws of political servitude have a relation to the nature of the climate.

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book XVIII.: of laws in the relation they bear to the nature of the soil.

chap. I.: how the nature of the soil has an influence on the laws.

chap. II.: the same subject continued.

chap. III.: what countries are best cultivated.

chap. IV.: new effects of the barrenness and fertility of countries.

chap. V.: of the inhabitants of islands.

chap. VI.: of countries raised by the industry of man.

chap. VII.: of human industry.

chap. VIII.: the general relation of laws.

chap. IX.: of the soil of america.

chap. X.: of population, in the relation it bears to the manner of procuring subsistence.

chap. XI.: of savage and barbarous nations.

chap. XII.: of the law of nations among people who do not cultivate the earth.

chap. XIII.: of the civil law of those nations who do not cultivate the earth.

chap. XIV.: of the political state of the people who do not cultivate the land.

chap. XV.: of people who know the use of money.

chap. XVI.: of civil laws among people who know not the use of money.

chap. XVII.: of political laws amongst nations who have not the use of money.

chap. XVIII.: of the power of superstition.

chap. XIX.: of the liberty of the arabs and the servitude of the tartars.

chap. XX.: of the law of nations as practised by the tartars.

chap. XXI.: the civil law of the tartars.

chap. XXII.: of a civil law of the german nations.

chap. XXIII.: of the regal ornaments among the franks.

chap. XXIV.: of the marriages of the kings of the franks.

chap. XXV.: childeric.

chap. XXVI.: of the time when the kings of the franks became of age.

chap. XXVII.: the same subject continued.

chap. XXVIII.: of adoption among the germans.

chap. XXIX.: of the sanguinary temper of the kings of the franks.

chap. XXX.: of the national assemblies of the franks.

chap. XXXI.: of the authority of the clergy under the first race.

book XIX.: of laws, in relation to the principles which form the general spirit, the morals, and customs, of a nation.

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The Complete Works of Montesquieu. Electronic Edition.

Volume I.

Body

BOOK XIX.: OF LAWS, IN RELATION TO THE PRINCIPLES WHICH FORM THE GENERAL SPIRIT, THE MORALS, AND CUSTOMS, OF A NATION.

CHAP. XI.: A Reflection.

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CHAP. XI.: A Reflection.

I have said nothing here with a view to lessen that infinite distance which must ever be between virtue and vice. God forbid that I should be guilty of such an attempt. I would only make my readers comprehend, that all political are not moral vices; and that all moral are not political vices; and that those, who make laws which shock the general spirit of a nation, ought not to be ignorant of this.

CHAP. XI.: A Reflection.